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Dear Research Participant:



I am asking for your help and cooperation in a research project focusing on relating the different personalities of humans and how to bridge the gap between personalities of humans (using the Enneagram) and the area of affective computing. The idea behind this topic is to share knowledge with others especially for those in the IT environment on how to manage stress based on their personality type. Thus in this way, each method of stress management will be unique for each personality type. The main objectives of this research are to understand and manage stress through the knowledge of the Enneagram, and to build a theoretical framework for affective computing that recognizes and deals with stress in the workplace.


If you have any questions or concerns about the nature of this study, please contact Marianne Too Shing Mei, Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University (Malacca Campus), [email protected]. Thank you in advance for your cooperation in this research.

 
 


SECTION A

Biographical information and working conditions.
 
 
1. Age group
 
18 - 20
 
21 - 30
 
31 - 40
 
41 - 50
 
51 - 60
 

2. Gender
 
Male
 
Female
 

3. Highest level of education attained
 
High school certificate
 
Diploma
 
Advanced Diploma
 
Bachelors Degree
 
Professional Certificates
 
Masters Degree
 
Doctorate
 

4. Nature of employment
 
Full-time with tenure
 
Part-time with tenure
 
Full-time with permanent contract
 
Part-time with permanent contract
 
Full-time with fixed-term contract
 
Part-time with fixed-term contract
 
Casual or hourly paid
 
Other
 
 

5. Nature of profession
 
Administration/Clerical/Secretarial
 
Banking/Finance/Securities
 
Call Centre/Support Centre
 
Education
 
General Management
 
Human Resources/Recruitment
 
Information Technology
 
Marketing/Public Relations
 
Research/Survey Services
 
Other
 
 
 
6. Working experience in your current organization (Either in months or years. Please specify)
   
 
 
7. Working experience in your current job position (Either in months or years. Please specify)
   
 

8. Average daily number of hours used to perform tasks at work using the computer
 
Less than 2 hours
 
2 – 4 hours
 
4 – 6 hours
 
6 – 8 hours
 
8 – 10 hours
 
10 – 12 hours
 
More than 12 hours
 
 
9. Experience in using computers (Either in months or years. Please specify)
   
 

10. On average, what level would you rate yourself on the usage of computers at work?
 
Low level usage: Only using a limited amount of computers, and computers are seldom used in the daily tasks. Examples of profession in this category are school teachers and marketing agents.
 
Moderate level usage: Computers are limited to automating administrative tasks and clerical operations only such as document processing, spreadsheets, presentation materials, printing, etc. Examples of profession in this category are clerks and lecturers.
 
Heavy level usage: Computers are used to facilitate integration and networking of applications and different technological platforms among department. Examples of profession in this category are system administrators and technicians.
 
Very heavy level usage: Computers are used for organization’s operations. End users are developing their own applications. There is a complex networking of personal computers throughout the organization. Information is dispersed over mainframe databases under the control of the system administrator. Examples of profession in this category are programmers and researchers.
 
 


SECTION B

Personality Types. The following questions (taken from RHETI Sampler Test) are forced-choice which requires you to choose one statement in each pair of statements that describes you best. For each pair of statements, select the statement that best describes you MOST OF YOUR LIFE. You may skip questions that really do not apply to you — but do not skip questions just because they are hard to answer.
 

1. I am basically
 
romantic and imaginative.
 
pragmatic and down to earth.
 

2. I tend to
 
take on confrontations.
 
avoid confrontations.
 

3. I have typically been
 
diplomatic, charming, and ambitious.
 
direct, formal, and idealistic.
 

4. I tend to be
 
focused and intense.
 
spontaneous and fun-loving.
 

5. I am basically a
 
hospitable person and have enjoyed welcoming new friends into my life.
 
private person and have not mixed much with others.
 

6. Generally, it has been
 
easy to make me eager about something.
 
difficult to make me eager about something.
 

7. I have been more of a
 
“street-smart” survivor.
 
“high-minded” idealist.
 

8. I have
 
needed to show affection to people.
 
preferred to maintain a certain distance with people.
 

9. When presented with a new experience, I have usually asked myself if it would be
 
useful to me.
 
enjoyable.
 

10. I tend to focus too much on
 
myself.
 
others.
 

11. Others have depended on my
 
insight and knowledge.
 
strength and decisiveness.
 

12. I have come across as being too
 
unsure of myself.
 
sure of myself.
 

13. I have been more
 
relationship-oriented than goal-oriented.
 
goal-oriented than relationship oriented.
 

14. I have
 
not been able to speak up for myself very well.
 
been outspoken – I have said what others wished they had the nerve to say.
 

15. It has been difficult for me to
 
stop considering alternatives and do something definitive.
 
take it easy and be more flexible.
 

16. I tend to be
 
hesitant and procrastinating.
 
bold and domineering.
 

17. Typically my
 
reluctance to get too involved has gotten me into trouble with people.
 
eagerness to have people depend on me has gotten me into trouble with them.
 

18. Usually, I have
 
been able to put my feelings aside to get the job done.
 
the need to work through my feelings before I could act.
 

19. Generally, I have been
 
methodical and cautious.
 
adventurous and taken risks.
 

20. I tend to be a
 
supportive, giving person who enjoys the company of others.
 
serious, reserved person who likes discussing issues.
 

21. I have often felt the need to
 
be strong so that others may depend on me.
 
perform perfectly.
 

22. In general, I have typically been interested in
 
asking tough questions and maintaining my independence.
 
maintaining my stability and peace of mind.
 

23. I have been too
 
hard-nosed and skeptical.
 
soft-hearted and sentimental.
 

24. I have often worried that
 
I’m missing out on something better.
 
if I let down my guard, someone will take advantage of me.
 

25. My habit of
 
being arrogant has annoyed people.
 
telling people what to do has annoyed people.
 

26. Usually, when troubles have gotten to me, I have
 
been able to “tune them out”.
 
treated myself to something I have enjoyed.
 

27. I have
 
depended upon my friends and they have known that they can depend on me.
 
not depended on people; I have done things on my own.
 

28. I tend to be
 
detached and preoccupied.
 
moody and self-absorbed.
 

29. I have liked to
 
challenge people and “shake them up”.
 
comfort people and calm them down.
 

30. I have generally been an
 
outgoing, sociable person.
 
earnest, self-disciplined person.
 

31. I have usually
 
been shy about showing my abilities.
 
liked to let people know what I can do well.
 

32. It is more important to me to
 
pursue my personal interests rather than having comfort and security.
 
have comfort and security rather than pursuing my personal interests.
 

33. When I have had conflict with others, I have
 
tended to withdraw.
 
rarely backed down.
 

34. I have
 
given in too easily and let others push me around.
 
been too uncompromising and demanding with others.
 

35. I have been appreciated for my
 
unsinkable spirit and great sense of humor.
 
quiet strength and exceptional generosity.
 

36. Much of my success has been
 
due to my talent for making a favorable impression.
 
achieved despite my lack of interest in developing “interpersonal skills”.
 
 


SECTION C

Stressors. Given below are a number of statements which characterize a variety of job stressors in working with computers. For each statement, choose one level of how severe each stressor impacts you in working with computers.
 

Not At All Severe Slightly Severe Moderately Severe Severe Extremely Severe
1. The server goes down and causes networking problems such as not being able to connect to a shared printer.
2. A bomb icon with “indescribable error” appears on your web browser screen just as you finally locate the ultimate resources.
3. After spending two hours polishing and agonizing over the perfect paragraph, your system crashes and you loose all your work.
4. The information saved previously is missing or infected by virus and that information is the only copy that you have.
5. The computer’s mouse is faulty and causes the tracking of the mouse to be jerky.
6. Slow program speed whereby programs take a longer time than usual to startup and to run any functions in them.
7. Slow computer speed at 500 MHZ causing the computer to lag and have slower opening speed of programs.
8. “Lost” in the computer when navigating through files/documents.
9. Programming errors whereby programs executed contain bugs which can cause the programs to crash.
10. Getting “error messages” from the computer.
11. Poor computer interfaces designs (non user-friendly interfaces).
12. Poorly documented software which does not provide the solutions/help needed.
13. Keyboard typing errors.
14. Security issues such as missing passwords and virus attacks.
15. Need to learn or update computer skills in order to complete a task or project.
 
 


SECTION D

Intended Behavior. The scenarios given in the following section illustrate real-life situations. For every given scenario, please state your choice – Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neither Agree nor Disagree, Agree, or Strongly Agree – for every option given
from a to f.

More than one options may share the same rating.
 


1. You are on a tight schedule, and your boss has been urging you for the document since this morning. While working on the important document, your mouse begins giving you problems. You found the movement of the mouse jerky. The faultiness of the mouse is bugging you and disrupting your work. Your first decision is to…
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Continue using the faulty mouse
b. Clean the trackball and the mouse
c. Give the mouse some “shakes” and keep clicking to try to make the tracking less jerky
d. Stop using the mouse and navigate using the keyboard only
e. Shift to another computer to continue your work
f. Reinstall the mouse driver
 


2. You have been searching for information on the Internet for the past few hours, and finally you have found the ultimate source. Unfortunately, when you tried clicking on the link, an indescribable error appears on your web browser. The error states that the page you are looking for cannot be displayed. Your first move is to…
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Press the “Refresh” button again
b. Press the “Back” button and click on the link again
c. Try connecting to other links
d. Search for other similar sources
e. Check the connection speed, disconnect and reconnect, and try the link again
f. Try with another browser
 


3. You have been asked to do an analysis on your company’s profit growth for the past year, and there will be a meeting with your CEO on the next day for you to present the analysis. You get started as soon as you receive the task. Unfortunately, the program that you normally use for analyzing cannot be opened. What will be your first action?
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Retry opening the program
b. Check the program for errors or missing files that could have caused the inability of the program to run
c. Search online for help
d. Restart the computer
e. Delete or uninstall the program, and reinstall the program
f. Go to “Safe Mode” and try to open the program from there
 


4. You are typing a report for your presentation which is due in an hour’s time. You are almost done with the report when suddenly your word document file “hanged” causing an error message to pop out. You have not managed to save your report. This prompted you to first …
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Close the word document file and start typing the report all over again
b. Close the word document file and try to recover the document
c. Try saving the document, close the word document file, and reopen
d. Try copying and pasting the contents of the report to another document
e. Find previous versions of the report and continue typing your report from there
f. Try finding the temporary copy of the document that MS Word creates every few minutes
 


5. The server is down which causes networking problem. At the same time, your boss demands a very important and urgent document to be passed to him. Your computer is connected to a printer in the printing room via the network. Since the server is down, you cannot connect to the shared printer. Your first reaction is to …
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Check for network errors to determine whether the printer is connected to the network
b. Check for printer errors to determine whether the printer is switched on or other wise
c. Wait for awhile and try printing again
d. Check whether the network is alive or not; disable and enable the network connection
e. Reinstall the network card
f. Save the document in a diskette, and pass to your colleague to try printing from his/her computer
 


6. You are doing a spreadsheet using MS Excel and you encounter a problem with creating a certain formula in the spreadsheet. You go to the Help document hoping to get a solution to your problem. After about half an hour, you are at your wits end, and obviously the Help document is not helping at all. Your first step is to …
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Go online and search for the solution
b. Give up on finding help anywhere and try to solve the problem yourself
c. Copy the needed formula from a colleague
d. Use another spreadsheet program
e. Read from the hardcopy manual
f. Call/email the technician for assistance
 


7. You are typing an urgent meeting minutes which is due in 20 minutes time. You are halfway through with the meeting minutes when some of your keyboard keys get jammed. What is your first reaction to this?
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Keep pressing the jammed keys hoping it will be un-jammed
b. Restart your computer
c. Call/e-mail the technician for assistance
d. Reinstall the keyboard driver
e. Try looking for a spare keyboard to use temporarily
f. Switch to another computer to complete the task
 


8. It is nearly midnight, and you have just completed a summary report on a month’s long research on the company’s financial status. The report is due in two days time. As you are about to duplicate a copy of the report from your desktop, a message occur stating that the report is infected by virus. Your immediate reaction is to…
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Try cleaning the virus by running the anti-virus program
b. Go online to search for help on how to save your corrupted document
c. Call/e-mail a friend for help on how to save your corrupted document
d. Continue to open the corrupted file hoping to save it elsewhere
e. Check your system for any virus infection at any other parts of your system
f. Shut down your computer and decide to start all over again early the next morning
 


9. You are put in charge to ensure the smooth progress of a teleconference between your company’s top managers and the top managers of a client company in Japan. You had tested the visual, audio, and connection the day before the conference, and everything was ready for the conference. However, 15 minutes before the actual conference, the audio system on your side goes down. This prompted you to first …
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Call/e-mail the technician for assistance
b. Test the microphones and speakers’ connection
c. Replace the microphones and speakers
d. Test the teleconference software
e. Check for errors in the soundcard of the system
f. Reinstall the soundcard driver
 


10. You are to print out an important document that you have created prior to the coming annual meeting this afternoon. You know you have saved the document in your computer, but you just cannot locate the file now. On top of that, your superior wants to have a preview of the document in 10 minutes time. What would you do first?
 

Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
a. Continue the search for your missing document
b. Do a hard disk search
c. Create a new document and inform you superior of your carelessness in misplacing the document
d. Open MS Word and check for the recent files
e. Look in the Windows Operating System for recent documents used
f. Call the technician or a colleague and enquire how to search for missing files
 
Please contact Marianne Too at [email protected] if you have any questions regarding this survey.
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