{"id":1007907,"date":"2023-11-01T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/gozlemsel-veriler-nedir-turleri-ve-icgoruler\/"},"modified":"2025-02-13T00:52:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T07:52:33","slug":"gozlemsel-veriler-nedir-turleri-ve-icgoruler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/gozlemsel-veriler-nedir-turleri-ve-icgoruler\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6zlemsel Veriler: Nedir, T\u00fcrleri ve \u0130\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Veri, modern karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin can damar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f analiti\u011finden bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadar, verilerin toplanmas\u0131 ve analizi, de\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler elde etmek ve bilin\u00e7li se\u00e7imler yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu alanda benzersiz bir yere sahip olan bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fc de g\u00f6zlemsel verilerdir.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Kontroll\u00fc bir deney, belirli de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin sonu\u00e7 \u00fczerindeki etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in dikkatle d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemsel verilerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu blogda, bu verilerin ne oldu\u011funu, \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlerini ve sunabilece\u011fi i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri ke\u015ffedece\u011fiz. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zlemsel veri nedir?<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma verileri olarak da bilinen g\u00f6zlemsel veriler, olaylar\u0131n, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n veya olgular\u0131n m\u00fcdahale veya manip\u00fclasyon olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fal olarak meydana geldikleri \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenmesi ve kaydedilmesi yoluyla toplan\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu verileri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/gather-real-time-insights\/\">ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler<\/a> elde etmek, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yapmak veya hipotezleri test etmek i\u00e7in toplar. Genellikle, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n etkilerini incelemek i\u00e7in arka plan de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini manip\u00fcle etti\u011fi deneysel veri analizi ile tezat olu\u015fturur. <\/p>\n\n<p>Bir kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, benzer \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir grup birey hakk\u0131nda uzun vadeli veri toplamay\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7indeki e\u011filimleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 analiz etmesine olanak tan\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, sigara i\u00e7en ve i\u00e7meyen gruplar\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar boyunca takip ederek ve t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ili\u015fkili kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve riskleri belirlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlemsel verileri analiz ederek sigaran\u0131n uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmada etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zlemsel veri t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlemsel veriler iki ana t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir: yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f  <\/h3>\n\n<p>Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlerde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bir olgunun belirli y\u00f6nlerini kaydetmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir plan veya protokol izler. Bu y\u00f6ntem son derece kontroll\u00fc ve standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup t\u00fcm veri noktalar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.   <\/p>\n\n<p><em>Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemsel verilere \u00f6rnek olarak kontrol listeleri, anketler ve derecelendirme \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri verilebilir. Bu veri t\u00fcr\u00fc genellikle psikoloji, e\u011fitim ve sosyal bilimler gibi klinik uygulama alanlar\u0131nda insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve etkile\u015fimlerini incelemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f  <\/h3>\n\n<p>Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemler daha esnek ve a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7ludur. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar rahat bir protokol izler, ancak olaylar\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 genellikle \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kategoriler veya kriterler olmadan, meydana geldikleri gibi g\u00f6zlemlerler.   <\/p>\n\n<p><em>Bu t\u00fcr veri toplama etnografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, antropolojide ve ekoloji ve biyolojideki do\u011fal g\u00f6zlemlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zlemsel verilerin i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131na ve kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir\u00e7ok i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir. \u0130\u015fte verilerden elde edilebilecek de\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fclerden baz\u0131lar\u0131: <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>\u0130nsan Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u00c7e\u015fitli ortamlarda insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n, anketlerin veya deneylerin etkisinden uzak bir \u015fekilde, insanlar\u0131n do\u011fal ortamlar\u0131nda nas\u0131l davrand\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>\u00d6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve E\u011filimlerin Belirlenmesi<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Di\u011fer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/veri-toplama-yontemleri-kaynaklar-ve-ornekler\/\">veri toplama y\u00f6ntemleriyle<\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayabilecek kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve e\u011filimleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Bu kal\u0131plar tahminlerde bulunmak veya karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Ba\u011flam\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Herhangi bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7erebilen olaylar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in zengin bir ba\u011flam sa\u011flar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00f6zlemlenen davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 etkileyen ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve risk fakt\u00f6rlerini daha iyi anlayabilir. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Kalite G\u00fcvence<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Genellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00fcretim gibi alanlarda kalite g\u00fcvencesi ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sorunlar\u0131n ve iyile\u015ftirme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>\u00c7evre \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ekologlar ve \u00e7evre bilimciler ekosistemleri, vah\u015fi ya\u015fam davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve insan faaliyetlerinin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkisini incelemek i\u00e7in verileri kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Pazar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Bu veriler, \u00f6zellikle t\u00fcketici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, tercihlerini ve e\u011filimlerini izlemek i\u00e7in pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda de\u011ferlidir. \u00dcr\u00fcn yerle\u015fimini, ma\u011faza d\u00fczenini ve pazarlama stratejilerini optimize eder. <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Emniyet ve G\u00fcvenlik<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zetim sistemleri, trafik y\u00f6netimi ve kamusal alanlar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flamlarda emniyet ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin izlenmesi ve sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Randomize Kontroll\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u00c7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131n\u0131n analizi, g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile randomize kontroll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131ndaki etkilerde \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok az destekleyici veri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zlemsel veri toplama teknikleri<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlemsel veri toplamak, benzersiz i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sa\u011flayabilen de\u011ferli bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/gozlemsel-arastirma-nedir-turleri-artilari-ve-eksileri-ornek\/\">g\u00f6zlemsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> y\u00f6ntemidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak veri toplamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler vard\u0131r.   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 standart teknikler:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Do\u011frudan G\u00f6zlem<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenen davran\u0131\u015flara m\u00fcdahale etmeden veya etkilemeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konusunu do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda fiziksel olarak g\u00f6zlemlemesini i\u00e7erir. Genellikle psikoloji, antropoloji ve ekoloji gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 G\u00f6zlemi<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu teknikte, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ortam veya kontrol grubuna aktif olarak kat\u0131l\u0131rlar. G\u00f6zlemlenen ba\u011flam\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 haline gelerek i\u00e7eriden bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Bu, etnografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f G\u00f6zlem<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar belirli davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 veya olaylar\u0131 kaydetmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir protokol veya kontrol listesi kullan\u0131rlar. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m tutarl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar ve g\u00f6zlemler aras\u0131nda kolay kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f G\u00f6zlem<\/h3>\n\n<p>Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemler daha esnektir, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7e\u015fitli davran\u0131\u015flar ve olaylar meydana geldik\u00e7e not al\u0131rlar. Bu y\u00f6ntem \u00f6zellikle ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 bir durumun karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak istedi\u011finde kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Video ve Ses Kayd\u0131<\/h3>\n\n<p>Video kayd\u0131 genellikle g\u00f6zlemsel verileri yakalayarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve olaylar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelemesine ve analiz etmesine olanak tan\u0131r. E\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve psikoloji dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda faydal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<p>Video kayd\u0131 gibi, ses kayd\u0131 da dilbilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, ileti\u015fim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve nitel veri analizi i\u00e7in de\u011ferli olabilecek s\u00f6zl\u00fc etkile\u015fimleri yakalar.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. G\u00fcnl\u00fckler ve Jurnaller<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu teknikte, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, deneyimlerini ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fckler veya g\u00fcnl\u00fckler tutarlar. Bu y\u00f6ntem, bireylerin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve deneyimlerinin derinlemesine anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Uzaktan Alg\u0131lama<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u00c7evresel ve ekolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, uzaktan g\u00f6zlemsel veri toplamak i\u00e7in uzaktan sens\u00f6rler ve cihazlar kullan\u0131labilir. Bu \u00f6zellikle yaban hayat\u0131, hava durumu ve \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar\u0131n izlenmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zlemsel verilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklar<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlemsel veriler de\u011ferli olmakla birlikte, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ele almas\u0131 gereken bir dizi zorlukla birlikte gelir:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kontrol Eksikli\u011fi: <\/strong>G\u00f6zlemsel veriler, deneysel verilerde bulunan kontrole ihtiya\u00e7 duyar, bu da nedensellik kurmay\u0131 veya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenleri kontrol etmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yanl\u0131l\u0131k ve Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015f veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek yanl\u0131l\u0131k ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa e\u011filimlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Veri Kalitesi:<\/strong> Bu verilerin kalitesi, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar, eksik veriler veya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatalar\u0131 gibi sorunlarla de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Etik Kayg\u0131lar: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/cx-feedback-tab-collect-consumer-insights\/\">T\u00fcketici i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc verilerinintoplanmas\u0131<\/a>, \u00f6zellikle bireylerin bilgileri veya r\u0131zalar\u0131 olmadan g\u00f6zlemlenmesini i\u00e7erdi\u011finde, etik hususlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Boylamsal Veri Zorluklar\u0131:<\/strong> Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, y\u0131pranma ve uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca toplanan verilerin i\u015flenmesi ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Veri Hacmi:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemsel veriler \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir ve y\u00f6netilmesi, depolanmas\u0131 ve i\u015flenmesi zor olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Veri Entegrasyonu: <\/strong>\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan gelen verilerin entegrasyonu karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir ve farkl\u0131 formatlara veya birimlere sahip verilerin uyumlu hale getirilmesini gerektirebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Karma\u015f\u0131k Analiz Teknikleri:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemsel veriler, do\u011fas\u0131nda var olan zorluklar\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f istatistiksel teknikler gerektirebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Yorumlama: <\/strong>Ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya etkile\u015fimlerinin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yorumlamak zor olabilir, bu da sonuca var\u0131rken temkinli olmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tekrarlanabilirlik ve Genelle\u015ftirilebilirlik: <\/strong>G\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi zor olabilir ve bulgular\u0131n daha geni\u015f pop\u00fclasyonlara veya ba\u011flamlara genelle\u015ftirilmesi zor olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zlemsel Veri Vaka \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlemsel veri vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc kazanmak ve bilin\u00e7li kararlar almak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 alanlarda nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya \u00f6rnekleri sunmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, g\u00f6zlemsel verilerin pratik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren birka\u00e7 vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri &#8211; Hasta \u0130zleme:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Vaka \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: <\/strong>Akci\u011fer kanseri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bir vaka-kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, sigara i\u00e7me \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan bireylerin &#8216;vaka&#8217; olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n &#8216;kontrol&#8217; grubundaki sigara i\u00e7meyenlere k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu tespit ederek, sigara ve akci\u011fer kanseri aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 destekleyen \u00f6nemli g\u00f6zlemsel veriler sa\u011flad\u0131lar<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E\u011fitim &#8211; S\u0131n\u0131f G\u00f6zlemleri:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Vaka \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Bir e\u011fitim kurumundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, video kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00f6zlemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6\u011fretmen-\u00f6\u011frenci etkile\u015fimlerini, s\u0131n\u0131f dinamiklerini ve \u00f6\u011frenci kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 analiz ettiler. Bulgular, e\u011fitimcilerin \u00f6\u011fretim stratejilerini uyarlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011frenci performans\u0131n\u0131 ve memnuniyetini art\u0131rd\u0131.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7evre Bilimi &#8211; \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek Olay \u0130ncelemesi: <\/strong>\u0130klim bilimciler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00fckselen deniz seviyeleri \u00fczerindeki etkisini incelemek i\u00e7in meteoroloji istasyonlar\u0131, uydular ve okyanus \u015famand\u0131ralar\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlemsel veriler toplad\u0131. Veriler, deniz seviyelerinde tutarl\u0131 bir y\u00fckselme e\u011filimi oldu\u011funu ortaya koyarak k\u0131y\u0131 planlamas\u0131 ve azaltma stratejilerine ili\u015fkin bilin\u00e7li kararlara katk\u0131da bulundu. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perakende &#8211; M\u00fc\u015fteri Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek Olay \u0130ncelemesi:<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck bir perakende zinciri, ma\u011faza m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin hareketlerini ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik kameralar\u0131ndan elde edilen g\u00f6zlemsel verileri kulland\u0131. Bu veriler ma\u011faza d\u00fczeni optimizasyonlar\u0131na, \u00fcr\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirmeye ve pazarlama stratejilerine rehberlik ederek sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fteri memnuniyetini art\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Psikoloji &#8211; \u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimi:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Vaka \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk psikologlar\u0131, bir kre\u015f ortam\u0131nda yeni y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine g\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler. Etkile\u015fimleri ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek, erken \u00e7ocukluk geli\u015fimindeki kritik d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 belirlediler ve \u00e7ocuk psikolojisi ve pedagoji ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundular. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yaban Hayat\u0131 Koruma &#8211; Hayvan Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek Olay \u0130ncelemesi:<\/strong> Korumac\u0131lar, nadir bir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6\u00e7 modellerini ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlemsel verileri kulland\u0131lar. Bu bilgiler kritik habitatlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirdi ve ku\u015f pop\u00fclasyonunun artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sosyal Bilimler &#8211; Trafik Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek Olay \u0130ncelemesi: <\/strong>Ula\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fchendisleri, bir metropol b\u00f6lgesindeki trafik d\u00fczenini ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in trafik kameralar\u0131 ve sens\u00f6rlerden g\u00f6zlemsel veriler toplad\u0131. Verilere dayal\u0131 kentsel planlamadan elde edilen bilgiler, trafik y\u00f6netimi stratejilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130\u015fletme &#8211; M\u00fc\u015fteri Deneyimi:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek Olay \u0130ncelemesi: <\/strong>\u00c7ok uluslu bir \u015firket, e-ticaret platformundaki m\u00fc\u015fteri geri bildirimlerini ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izledi. G\u00f6zlemsel veriler, kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimindeki sorunlu noktalar\u0131n belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak web sitesinde iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ve m\u00fc\u015fteri memnuniyetinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00f6zlemsel veriler, etraf\u0131m\u0131zdaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri hakk\u0131nda fikir edinmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0130ster insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, ister \u00e7evreyi incelemek, ister s\u00fcre\u00e7leri iyile\u015ftirmek veya bilin\u00e7li kararlar almak olsun, g\u00f6zlemsel veriler di\u011fer veri toplama y\u00f6ntemlerini tamamlayan benzersiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flar.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve analistler, karma\u015f\u0131k sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak ve \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda ilerleme sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlemsel verilerin zenginli\u011finden yararlanabilirler.<\/p>\n\n<p>QuestionPro, g\u00f6zlemsel verilerin toplanmas\u0131 ve analiz edilmesi i\u00e7in de\u011ferli ara\u00e7lar sunar. Anket ve veri analizi yetenekleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemsel verileri verimli bir \u015fekilde toplamas\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fczenlemesini ve bunlardan i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc elde etmesini sa\u011flayarak ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kaynak haline getirir. <\/p>\n\n<p>Bu nedenle, premium hizmetimizin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini ve avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u00fccret \u00f6demeden deneyimlemek i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn \u00fccretsiz deneme s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne kaydolabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/research-edition-survey-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n  <button>DAHA FAZLA BI\u0307LGI\u0307 EDI\u0307NI\u0307N<\/button>\n<\/a>       <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?classID=1053&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n  <button>\u00dcCRETS\u0130Z DENEME<\/button>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veri, modern karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin can damar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f analiti\u011finden bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadar, verilerin toplanmas\u0131 ve analizi, de\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler elde etmek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":821578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>G\u00f6zlemsel Veriler: Nedir, T\u00fcrleri ve \u0130\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu bilgilendirici blogda g\u00f6zlemsel veri d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcrlerini ve sundu\u011fu de\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri ke\u015ffedin. 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