{"id":799804,"date":"2018-05-28T01:46:51","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T01:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nitel-gozlem\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T17:30:50","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T17:30:50","slug":"nitel-gozlem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/nitel-gozlem\/","title":{"rendered":"Nitel G\u00f6zlem – \u00d6rneklerle Tan\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nitel g\u00f6zlem, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n insan deneyimlerinin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine incelemesine, veri toplamas\u0131na ve belirli bir olgunun \u00f6znel y\u00f6nlerine ili\u015fkin i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc kazanmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan de\u011ferli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir. Nitel g\u00f6zlem, \u00f6ncelikle g\u00f6zlemlenen davran\u0131\u015f veya olay\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 ve n\u00fcanslar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya odaklan\u0131r. \u00d6znel veriler elde etmek ve insan deneyimlerinin derinli\u011fini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in olgular\u0131n sistematik ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenmesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131sal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere dayanan nicel y\u00f6ntemlerin aksine nitel g\u00f6zlem, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, duygular, alg\u0131lar ve sosyal etkile\u015fimler gibi say\u0131sal olmayan bilgileri ifade eden nitel verileri yakalamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Nitel g\u00f6zlem yaparken, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar veri toplamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler kullan\u0131rlar. Bu teknikler aras\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 nitel g\u00f6zlem, m\u00fclakatlar, odak gruplar\u0131 ve belge analizi yer alabilir.<\/p>\n

Niteliksel G\u00f6zlem Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Nitel G\u00f6zlem, veri veya bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in \u00f6znel metodolojilerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecidir. Niteliksel g\u00f6zlemin odak noktas\u0131 kalite farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fitlemek oldu\u011fundan, niceliksel g\u00f6zlemden \u00e7ok daha fazla zaman al\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ancak kullan\u0131lan \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsaml\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha ki\u015fiseldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nitel g\u00f6zlemin \u00f6znel do\u011fas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n yorumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n veri toplama ve analiz s\u00fcrecini \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini kabul eder. Sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flam\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcmselli\u011fini anlaman\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgular. Niteliksel g\u00f6zlem, 5 ana duyu organ\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi ile ilgilenir – g\u00f6rme, koklama, dokunma, tat alma ve i\u015fitme. Bu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri veya say\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha fazla bilgi edinin: Niteliksel Pazar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u00e7in Nitel G\u00f6zlem \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Nitel g\u00f6zlemde veri toplama genellikle ara\u015ft\u0131rma ortam\u0131na dalmay\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, eylemlerini ve konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice g\u00f6zlemlemeyi ve belgelemeyi i\u00e7erir. Nitel g\u00f6zlemsel ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n toplanan nitel verileri analiz ederken bilmeleri gereken, birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen on tema alt\u0131nda toplanabilir. Onlar:<\/span><\/p>\n