Yes, with the Contact Information type question we can choose to select the Phone number Format (pre-defined for certain countries but limited countries available) and then apply Validation to it.
Please refer to the screenshot: https://prnt.sc/36Zz1k-PYIFU
To validate the country code of your choice, you can use a workaround where you can add an open-ended question type and then apply RegEx Validation on it (created according to the format of the country’s contact numbers).
Please refer to the below help files for more details.
Open ended text question: https://www.questionpro.com/help/comment-box-question-type.html
RegEx validation: https://www.questionpro.com/help/regex-validation.html